Scaling & Root Planing in Austin, TX

Scaling and root planing at Althea Eggleston, DDS, PA is a deep cleaning procedure that treats gum disease at its source. Dr. Althea Eggleston uses gentle techniques and comfort options to thoroughly remove bacteria and tartar below the gumline, helping your gums heal and reattach to your teeth.

What Is Scaling & Root Planing?

Scaling and root planing is a nonsurgical periodontal treatment that removes plaque, tartar, and bacterial toxins from below the gumline. Scaling cleans the tooth surfaces and root areas, while root planing smooths the root to help gums reattach and discourage future buildup. This procedure is the standard first-line treatment for moderate-to-advanced gum disease.

When Is Scaling & Root Planing Needed?

• Bleeding, swollen, or tender gums.
• Persistent bad breath despite good home care.
• Gum recession or pockets deeper than 3 millimeters.
• Visible tartar buildup below the gumline on X-rays.
• Early to moderate periodontal disease diagnosed during an exam.

The Scaling & Root Planing Process

• Assessment. Periodontal probing, X-rays, and a thorough exam determine the extent of gum disease.
• Anesthesia. Local numbing ensures comfort throughout the procedure. Nitrous oxide is available if needed.
• Scaling. Ultrasonic and hand instruments remove plaque and calculus from tooth surfaces above and below the gumline.
• Root planing. Root surfaces are smoothed to promote gum reattachment and reduce future bacterial adhesion.
• Follow-up. A re-evaluation visit checks healing, pocket depth improvement, and determines maintenance frequency.

Benefits of Scaling & Root Planing

• Stops the progression of gum disease.
• Reduces pocket depths and inflammation.
• Freshens breath by eliminating bacterial reservoirs.
• Protects teeth from loosening and potential loss.
• Nonsurgical approach with minimal downtime.
• May prevent the need for more invasive periodontal surgery.